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1 βασανίζω
A , 1121, Ec. 748: [tense] aor. ἐβασάνισα, subj. βασανίσω v.l. in Id.Ra. 618 cod. R:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐβασανίσθην: [tense] pf. βεβασάνισμαι:— rub upon the touch-stone ([etym.] βάσανος), χρυσόν Pl.Grg. 486d
: hence, put to the test, prove, Arist.GA 747a3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; investigate scientifically, Hp.Aër.3; of the instances used in inductive inference, ἀπὸ τῶν πανταχόθεν βεβασανισμένων [μεταβαίνομεν] Phld.Sign.29.II of persons, examine closely, cross-question, Hdt.1.116, 2.151, Ar.Ach. 110, Ra. 802, etc.; βεβασανισμένος εἰς δικαιοσύνην having his love of justice put to the test, Pl.R. 361c, cf. 413e, Smp. 184a; ὑπὸ δακρύων βασανίζεσθαι, i.e. to be convicted of being painted by tears (washing off the cosmetic), X.Oec.10.8.2 question by applying torture, torture, rack (v. βάσανοςIII), Ar.Ra. 616, 618; [δούλους] πάντας παραδίδωμι βασανίσαι Antipho 2.4.8
, cf. 5.36:—[voice] Pass., to be put to the torture, Th.7.86, Lys.4.14, Arist.Rh.Al. 1443b31;αἰωνίοις ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι πρὸς τῶν θεῶν Phld.D.1.19
; to be tortured by disease (censured by Luc.Sol.6), Ev.Matt.8.6; ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων ib.14.24; of animals, Philostr.VA 1.38: metaph. of the earth, ib.6.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασανίζω
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